The Ritual

How to sauna, Wisconsin style.

There's no wrong way to sit in a hot room, but there is a rhythm that makes it better. It's four steps, it's very old, and it costs nothing but an evening.

The short version: get hot, get cold, sit still, do it again. Everything below is detail.

01 · 10–15 min

Heat

Light the stove about forty-five minutes before you want to sit. You're aiming for somewhere between 160 and 190°F, measured at head height on the upper bench.

Rinse off first, then sit high, where the heat is. Breathe through your nose and let your shoulders drop. After a few minutes, ladle a little water onto the stones. The rolling wave of steam that follows is löyly, the soul of the Finnish sauna. It should feel soft and enveloping, never sharp. A ladle at a time is plenty.

Stay until you're properly warm through, usually ten to fifteen minutes. Don't count heroics. Leave when your body tells you to.

02 · 1–3 min

Cold

Step out and cool down quickly: a cold plunge, a cold shower, or, from December to March, a snowbank.

The contrast is the point. Ease in, keep your breathing slow and steady, and don't stay long. A minute or two is enough, and thirty seconds in a snowbank will feel like an achievement. In summer, a garden hose or a swim off the pier does the same job.

If you're new to cold water, start with a cool shower and work your way down over a few weeks.

03 · 10–15 min

Rest

Wrap yourself in a towel or a robe and sit somewhere quiet. Outside, if you can.

This is the step most people skip, and it's the one that makes the evening. Your heart rate settles, your skin tingles, and steam lifts off your shoulders into the cold air. Drink some water. Look at the trees. Say very little.

04 · 2–4 rounds

Repeat

Go around again. Two to four rounds is typical, and most evenings end about ninety minutes after they began.

Add a log between rounds to keep the stove lively. Finish on a rest rather than the cold, have a long drink of water, and sleep better than you have in weeks.

“The sauna is the poor man's pharmacy,” goes the Finnish saying. We'd add: and the Midwesterner's porch.

Through the year

Four seasons, four saunas.

A sauna isn't a winter toy. Here's how ours get used from one ice-out to the next.

December – March

Winter

The season everything is built for. Snow for the cold plunge, stars for the rest, and a fire that's lit by four-thirty.

April – May

Spring

Cold rain on a hot roof is one of the great sounds. Mud season goes easier with somewhere warm at the end of the path.

June – August

Summer

Go late, after the heat breaks. A short, hot session and a jump off the pier is the best way we know to end a long July day.

September – November

Fall

Woodsmoke, maples and the first frost on the bench outside. The evenings get long enough to make a night of it again.

Good habits

A few sensible rules.

Sauna is gentle, but heat is heat. These are the habits we'd pass on to a friend.

  • 01
    Drink waterBefore, between rounds and after. More than you think.
  • 02
    Save the beer for laterAlcohol and high heat don't mix. Have one on the porch afterward.
  • 03
    Listen to your bodyDizzy, nauseous or uncomfortable? Step out, sit down, cool off gently.
  • 04
    Ask your doctor firstEspecially with heart or blood-pressure conditions, or during pregnancy.
  • 05
    Kids can join, brieflyLower bench, lower heat, shorter rounds, and always with an adult.
  • 06
    Never sauna alone after a cold plunge in open waterLakes are for company. Bring a friend for anything beyond the snowbank.
A small glossary

Words you'll pick up.

Löyly
The steam that rises when water meets hot stones. Also, loosely, the spirit of the sauna.
Kiuas
The sauna stove and its stones. Ours are wood-fired or electric.
Vihta
A bundle of birch branches used to gently whisk the skin in the heat. Summer's best souvenir.
Avanto
A hole cut in lake ice for a cold plunge. Not for beginners, and never alone.
Lauteet
The benches. Higher is hotter.
Saunarauha
"Sauna peace." The calm, unhurried mood you're meant to keep while bathing.

Ready for your first round?

Every Badger Sauna comes with a First Fire visit. We'll walk you through the whole ritual on your own benches.